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Which variation failed to apply to the new Eu sex pros
The situation out-of Trafficking
Trafficking turned up into the political schedule immediately following pressure out of feminists and the fresh federal women’s plan institution. To start with, women was in fact trafficked of The southern part of China (notably Thailand as well as the Philippines), Latin The usa (Columbia together with Dominican Republic and you will Africa (Ghana); following fall of one’s Berlin Wall surface, change pathways managed to move on to help you Central and you can East European countries. Political needs was in fact identifying the new offense more generally to help you helps prosecution and raising the punishment away from 5 to 6 years, so offenders could be kept during the remand custody. The brand new articles regarding penal password towards people trafficking was changed inside 1993, which have an even more exact concept of the newest offense and higher punishment for traffickers (Outshoorn 2004a: 195). The new posts was in fact framed in a gender-simple way, and you can trafficking stayed identified as pushing a person on the prostitution.
In the parliamentary debates on trafficking around that period, foreign women were portrayed as victims of unscrupulous traffickers tricked into prostitution. This framing was tied into a discourse about the divide between the rich and poor countries: female prostitutes from the ‘Third World’ were driven by poverty. Gradually, a more insidious edge crept into this discourse when Christian Democrats in parliament linked trafficking to illegal migration, opening a space for ‘false’ victims, who used the loopholes in the law to work illegally as a prostitute in the Netherlands (HTK, 1991–1992, TK 81, pp. 4994, 4995, e time they also started to argue that all women from non-EU countries working in the sex industry were victims of forced prostitution. (suite…)